Ever since the advent of small affordable CCTV systems, protection of property has been a paramount use. Originally most of the CCTV systems were located indoors and utilized as a deterrent against shoplifters. As CCTV systems, particularly cameras have become smaller and more inexpensive, the CCTV cameras have moved outdoors and now provide property owners an added measure of security in protecting their property.

It is difficult today to enter any store and not see at least one CCTV camera that is part of a CCTV system present. What many people don’t realize is that CCTV cameras are also present outdoors also. These cameras provide 24 hour surveillance of gas pumps, store parking lots, entrances and perimeters to plants and warehouses and the lobbies of public buildings. These outdoor cameras provide physical property protection for the building owners.

Cameras that are mounted out in the natural environment can come in all size and shape. Some cameras are self contained in their own housing. Some are contained in an environmental housing. These environmental housings can be rectangular or inside of a dome. A smoked glass or a glazed cover protects many cameras mounted inside of a dome. The smoked glass or glazing permits the camera to see out but the person on the ground to not be able to see inside. The cameras mounted inside the dome are often mounted on heads that have the ability to pan and tilt. Additionally these cameras are equipped with zoom lenses that have a telephoto capability. This head permits the camera to scan the entire area around the dome. If an intruder is detected, the automatic scan can be halted and the camera positioned manually. The telephoto lens can be zoomed in on the intruder and identification made.

Exterior CCTV cameras and their housings are often subject to vandalism. This vandalism may be teens attempting to destroy something “just for the fun of it” or an actual intruder attempting to deny security their identification. Manufacturers are well aware of this problem and for areas that are or may be subject to vandalism provide ballistic rated housings. These ballistic rated housings are strong enough to withstand a bullet shot at the camera housing. More expensive than standard housings, for many areas, ballistic rated housings provide a cost savings to the owners of the property.

The utilization of security cameras to secure physical property, warehouses, truck parking areas, plants and parking lots provides the owner of the property the assurance that the property is always being looked after. The property owner does not have to pay a security staff to patrol the premises. This reduction in staff will pay for itself in a short time thus increasing the profit margin of the company. Additional savings may arise from a lowered insurance rate due to the CCTV system that is in place.

In the past, CCTV systems needed a human operator on site to monitor the CCTV system. The availability of the Internet has changed that. Fixed cameras equipped with motion detection can transmit video signals to a remote central station through the Internet. This ability allows the operator at the central station to view the intruder and notify the local law enforcement authorities. CCTV systems still protect the store owner against shoplifting. The advent of small efficient cameras and the ability to transmit video to central stations permits the exterior of a facility protection without the cost of security staff. These attributes of a CCTV system provide an effective cost saving to the property owner.

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